The Emotion of Jealousy
"O, beware, my lord, of jealousy:
It is the green-ey'd monster, which doth mock
The meat it feeds on." William Shakespeare; Othello
March 14, 2012 Seminar...Our guest went around the room responding to the question "How does it make you feel when your significant other spins his head around to check out another woman?"
Some women said they don't experience that scenario, some said they really don't mind, and may occasionally do the same, and one guest said her man received her entire plate of chicken wings right in his lap.
We introduced Cathy Noblick, a very kind, excellent and intelligent therapist practicing in Shrewsbury NJ and she had the following insightful information to share with us:
Say you are out to dinner with your boyfriend or husband and a long lost lover bombshell walks over to him. He becomes so animated talking to her, more so than when he talks to you. He forgets to introduce you. Hmmm, this may arouse a feeling of jealousy... It may be a fleeting pang of jealousy, you may throw your plate of wings at him, or it may be an all out brawl on your way home...
So what is this emotion that can create such strong reactions? What is jealousy exactly?
Jealousy can have three different meanings:
1. The first kind is often used interchangeably with envy...it's a kind of discontent or resentful longing for someone else's possessions, characteristics, or luck.
2. The second meaning of jealousy refers to an intense effort to hold onto what one possesses, protective of something you have..
3. The third definition of jealousy is the one we focused on this evening: Distrust or suspicion of someone's unfaithfulness in a relationship.
In many cases, feeling some jealousy in a relationship is completely normal and appropriate. According to Saint Augustine, "He that is not jealous, is not in love." That does not mean that he who is most jealous, loves most. Many of us experience some jealousy in significant relationships, but extreme jealousy can be very unhealthy, dangerous and undermine the relationship.
Jealousy actually has evolutionary roots as a survival mechanism, to help maintain intimate relationships and help keep a mate from straying. This was way more necessary when life spans were so short that people rarely got a second chance to find a mate and reproduce. And the pool of eligible mates on Cavematch.com was pretty small.
The evolutionary roots of jealousy developed differently for men and women. For men it seemed to be the threat of sexual infidelity that stirs the most jealousy. Women respond more to the possible loss of love to a rival female. They want to keep their man's attention focused on her. The purpose of jealousy was to insure the perpetuation of the human species.
An interesting study Cathy noted, published in the journal of Evolution and Human Behavior, found that taller men tend to be less jealous than shorter men. This is consistent with other research that shows that taller men have a lot of advantages in our culture. They are seen as stronger, more attractive, make more money on average, and get more promotions.
Certain conditions or life circumstances may make a person more prone to experience jealousy....such as: Being pregnant; Having an unattractive day; Being low on confidence; If he has been unfaithful previously; If the relationship is not going well; If he seems distant or you are feeling insecure; If you grew up distrustful of men or people in general; If your dad was unfaithful to your mom; If you have a predisposition to being a worrier; If you feel you are a "5" and you snagged a "10".
Personality, Family History, Partner's Relationship History, Health of a Relationship, Self-Esteem and External Circumstances - these are all variables that can influence jealousy. And when several of these conditions are at play, it can get even more complicated!
The best formula for jealousy is when an insecure person is in an insecure relationship.
In small doses, jealousy can be an expression of caring, a way of testing whether it's safe to invest more emotion. Jealousy can be used strategically in a relationship. It is reported that as many as 40% of women deliberately provoke a bit of jealousy in a partner to get a reading on the strength of the bond. Men apparently do this as well, but not nearly as often as women.
Maya Angelo said that "Jealousy in romance is like salt in food. A little can enhance the flavor, but too much can spoil the pleasure and, under certain circumstances, can be life-threatening". She was so right. Jealousy can be the most destructive of passions.
It can create conflict and distance, breaks up relationships and in some cases, causes serious harm.
Thus the following description of jealousy: The Dragon which slays love under the pretense of keeping it alive.
When jealousy crosses the line into suspicious or complex jealousy, it generally takes an obsessive quality. It often functions in the absence of any confirmed infidelity or even hints or signs of unfaithfulness. Cathy has heard patients describe the complaint that they can't stop feeling suspicious, they are sure the feelings are irrational but they can't stop and they are driving their partner away. Doubts and questions about a partner's fidelity can take a life of their own in a suspicious person's mind and at some point the suspected partner may say to themselves "I am being accused of being unfaithful and treated as though I am guilty. I might as well be cheating".
And sometimes people's suspicions are created by their own behavior!
However: What to Do about Jealousy if you are Jealous?
Don't Overreact. Separate fact from thoughts, assumptions and guesses. Don't accuse or blame. Instead express your vulnerable feelings, fear, or insecurity in the relationship. Use "I" statements. Identify a behavior that is upsetting you and use this structure:
I notice....that you talk to Jackie a lot.
I assume this means....that you are attracted to her.
I wonder....if you are interested in being with her.
If you are invested in your relationship tell them there and then how they made you feel. It's your obligation to let your partner know how he affects you.
For jealousy breeds on mystery and unclear information!
Be completely transparent. Communicate and share information.
Nurture your relationship. Make time to be together. Make sure that you are saying and doing things everyday that tell or show your loved one that you love him.
Remind yourself of what's good in your relationship!
Remind yourself of your value because there is plenty!!
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If ever you feel the need to discuss personal feelings, we have a wonderful recommendation:
Cathy Noblick, LCSW
732-380-0012